水力發電(dian)模型(xing)顯(xian)示了(le)水電(dian)站(zhan)樞紐的總(zong)體布局，并將其結構與內容完(wan)整地(di)展現出來。泄洪的示范(fan)，模擬(ni)的電(dian)力等(deng)。主要構造為廠房(fang)機組(zu)，輸水管道，水庫(ku)，大壩，進水口建筑，地(di)面開關站(zhan)等(deng)建筑。斷面采(cai)用透明工(gong)藝，電(dian)氣控(kong)制。

水(shui)電站模型(xing)通過展示水(shui)電站的地形和(he)地貌等特征、大(da)壩和(he)電站等主要建(jian)筑物(wu)結構，澆注一層新型(xing)模型(xing)材(cai)料(liao)以(yi)反應出地貌的各種顏色，并(bing)在(zai)其上制作樹木、植被等自然物(wu)，反映河床(chuang)的變化，如河床(chuang)地勢的落差變化、河道的寬窄(zhai)變化、地形的起(qi)伏變化等；

水電(dian)(dian)站機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)模(mo)(mo)型能反(fan)映水輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)導水機(ji)(ji)(ji)構、轉輪(lun)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、勵磁機(ji)(ji)(ji)、進(jin)水口、尾水管、水輪(lun)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)及(ji)輔助設備等主要(yao)的(de)設備和水、電(dian)(dian)、氣線路(lu)布(bu)置，水輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，能清晰反(fan)映臥(wo)式(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)水輪(lun)機(ji)(ji)(ji)調節原(yuan)理、混凝(ning)土等。模(mo)(mo)型通電(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)仿真(zhen)模(mo)(mo)擬運行(xing)演示，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)清楚地看到水輪(lun)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)結構，通電(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)轉動(dong)(dong)，模(mo)(mo)擬機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)的(de)運行(xing)導葉(xie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構可(ke)(ke)以(yi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)操作(zuo)，模(mo)(mo)擬導葉(xie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構的(de)打開和關閉。

比較典型(xing)(xing)(xing)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)案例：三峽水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；葛洲壩(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；丹江口水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；小浪底水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；二灘(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；洛溪渡水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；龍(long)灘(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；糯扎(zha)渡水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；抽水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；潮(chao)汐發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；波浪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；潮(chao)流(liu)(liu)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；混流(liu)(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；壩(ba)后式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；河床式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；軸流(liu)(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；貫流(liu)(liu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；沖擊式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；臥軸式(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)輪(lun)機模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)；地下(xia)式(shi)(shi)(shi)廠房機組模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。